Ancient Western Philosophy (PHIL 301)
Lewis & Clark College
Fall 2022
Professor Joel A. Martinez (joel@lclark.edu)
Tentative Course Schedule:
(Please Note: I am providing this tentative course schedule merely as a courtesy. It should not be construed as a commitment to keep strictly to the plan outlined below.
Week 1: Introduction, Early Philosophers (The First?)
Readings:
a. Shields preface ix-xii &Chpt 1 pp. 1-9
b. Curd Introduction, pp. 1-22 and pp. 31-38;
c. SEP links on Pre-Socratics and Doxography
8/30 Introduction to course - Philosophy (What?) and Its Origins
9/1 Sources, Doxography and the Presocratics I: The Milesians, Xenophanes
Supplementary reading: Bernard Williams "Why Philosophy Needs History"
Week 2 -- Change and Multiplicity; Being and Unity
Readings:
a. Curd pp. 39-72
b. Shields pp. 9-20
9/6 The Presocratics II: Heraclitus, Parmenides
9/8 The Presocratics II: Parmenides, Zeno
Week 3 -- Parmenides' Assault on a posteriori Knowledge and Zeno's Paradoxes
Readings:
a. Curd pp. 39-72
b. Shields pp. 9-20
9/13 Parmenides Continued
9/15 Parmenides and Zeno
PAPER #1 DUE FRIDAY 9/16 OVER EMAIL
Week 4 -- Sophists & the Challenges for Philosophy; Socrates
Readings for 9/20:
a. Curd fragments on Protagoras pp.145-148,
b. Plato's Protagoras 309a-328d (Cooper's Collected works see syllabus or google drive week 4)
9/20 Protagoras and Plato’s Protagoras
Readings for 9/22:
a. Euthyphro, Meno 70-80d, and re-visit Protagoras reading (Elenctic method vs. Sophistic Method, Protagoras’ Conventional Morality vs. Socrates’ Revisionism, Hedonism and Ethics, Knowledge and Techne (the Skill Analogy))
b. Shields 35 -59
9/22 What are Socrates' main philosophical contributions?
Week 5 Exam and Plato’s Project
ASSIGN Exam 1 Covering the Presocratics and Socrates
Reading for the Week: Read through Plato's Gorgias.
9/27 Socrates in the Gorgias
9/29 Socrates in the Gorgias
Week 6: Plato on Knowledge and Explanation
10/4 Meno 80d-100 & Phaedo 57-90 Two Accounts of Recollection
FALL BREAK
Week 7: Plato on Knowledge and Explanation
10/11 Meno 80d-100 & Phaedo 57-90 Two Accounts of Recollection Phaedo 91-118 Forms in the Phaedo & The Hypothetical Method
10/13 Phaedo 91-118 Forms in the Phaedo & The Hypothetical Method; Shields Pp 68-82
Week 8: Plato’s Republic
10/18 Transitioning the Republic; The Forms and Western Culture. Helmut Heit, Jude Dougherty and Susan Bordo. In class reflections and discussions. Republic 1-2 The Challenge of the Republic
10/20 Transitioning the Republic; The Forms and Western Culture. Helmut Heit, Jude Dougherty and Susan Bordo. In class reflections and discussions. Republic 1-2 The Challenge of the Republic
Short Paper #2 due
Week 9: The Move to Virtue
10/25 Republic 3-4 Early Education and Virtue
Short Paper #2 due
10/27 Republic 6-7 Higher Education
Week 10: Transitioning to Aristotle
11/1 Plato’s Parmenides Finishing Plato, moving to Aristotle
11/3 Parmenides (cont)
Week 11: Aristotle on Being and Nature
11/8 Intro to Aristotle, Categories Short Paper #3 due
11/10 Physics 2.1-3 Nature and the Four Causes
Week 12: Aristotle on Luck and the Automatic; Begin Happiness and Virtue
11/15 Physics 2.4-9 Luck and the Automatic, Hypothetical Necessity
11/17 EN Bk. 1 & 2
Week 13: Aristotle on Virtue
11/22 Finish Aristotle: EN Bk 2 & 6
THANKSGIVING BREAK
Week 14: Hellenistic Philosophy
11/29 TBD
12/1 TBD (Term paper draft due)
Week 15: Hellenistic Philosophy
12/6 TBD